I have just completed "Sharpes Waterloo". I was amazed at the brutality of war at that time. By their stadards back then, war today seems almost antiseptic when you compare the two worlds. In the historical note you compared Gettysburg and Waterloo. Stating that Gettysburg was one of the few battles of that century that could compare to the casualties amassed during Waterloo. I would just like to mention that it took almost 4 days for my ancestors to amass comparable casualties at Gettysburg where at Waterloo it only took one day. What are your thoughts on that? I think it was because of the terrain. It amazes me to no end. The sheer brutality of it. The American civil war was a meat grinder, but the war that progressed through Spain, and then to top it off with something like Waterloo...just boggles the imagination. I am begining to hold the same opinion as you on Wellington, that he was a military genious. He had more nerve than anyone in history also. I find myself wanting to know more about him. If you could recomend one book about Wellington, the man as well as the soldier. What would it be? Best regards Don Sawyer
It is horrifying, and will get much worse in the First World War. You're right about the terrain at Gettysburg - Waterloo is a very open battlefield and the French, especially, had no cover of any sort in the centre of the field where the main action took place. The other fact that contributed to the high slaughter rate was the very limited size of the conflict at Waterloo - it was fought over a much smaller area than many of the Peninsular battles - much smaller than Salamanca, say, or Vitoria (and much smaller than Gettysburg), so a terrible lot of men were crammed into a very small killing field dominated by a mass of efficient artillery.
Christopher Hibbert's biography is terrific, covering Wellington's whole career, as is Richard Holmes's, though the latter concentrates more on the soldier than the man. Lady Longford's biography is hard to beat - it was originally two volumes but is now published as an abridged single volume paperback. If I had to recommend one? Probably Hibbert.