Your Questions

Q

Dear Mr. Cornwell, I love your books! So far I've read the Grail Quest, the Warlord Chronicles, Stonehenge, Sharpe's Tiger and I'm now reading Sharpe's Triumph. The Warlord Chronicles are by far my favorites and they have sparked an interest in Arthurian legend and the history of Celtic and Dark Age Britain in me and I thank you for writing such great books. I have a few questions about the Warlord Chronicles and also some about the Sharpe books.

1)What is the sign to avert evil and did the ancient/early Britons do it, touch iron, or spit to avert bad luck like in the books or did you make these up?

2) In the Historical Note at the end of the Winter King you wrote that you used Cadbury Castle as the setting for Camelot but did not think it to be the most likely location, what do you think is the most likely location?

3) How is "Hywelbane" pronounced? (I'm sure it's not the way I have been pronouncing it).

4) I have read that there was a St. Derfel Gadarn and I was wondering why you spelled it Cadarn in your books if the real man was called Gadarn?

5) Why does Derfel call himself (before he converts of course) a pagan? I may be wrong but I thought the word pagan was a derogatory term used by the Christians to mean any non-Christian person and I didn't think the real pagans would have called themselves that, please clear this up for me.

6) Do you plan to write any more books set in Dark Age or in Celtic Britain?

Now some Sharpe questions.

1) I'm confused about the order of the ranks in the British army and was wondering if you could tell me what they are from lowest to highest?

Do you know yet (or will you tell yet?) where and in what year your next Sharpe book will take place?

I apologize for asking you so many questions and I hope you don't mind. Thanks for taking the time out of what must be a very busy schedule to answer these. I can't wait to read the rest of the Sharpe books and The Last Kingdom and I thank you for the many hours of reading enjoyment your books have given me. P.S. Any chance of you coming to Washington D.C. or Virginia anytime soon?Thanks again. James

A

1) The sign seems to have been the horns (i.e. extending your index and little finger), but it's hard to be sure - but there are references to this, and to the spitting and touching iron, in various books that deal with folkways and superstitions - a good summary can be found in the Oxford Dictionary of Superstitions.

2) What I said was that I chose South Cadbury 'not because I think it the likeliest site (though I do not think it the least likely)' which is a bit convoluted, but accurate. I think South Cadbury is very likely, but so are a half dozen other hill fort sites in south-western England, and it would be almost impossible to choose between them.

3) So far as I know - Hugh-ell-bane.

4) My sources have Cadarn, yours have Gadarn, let's sort the whole thing out.

5) Derfel calls himself a pagan because he's writing late in life when he's a Christian, and anyway, lots of pagans probably assumed the label proudly, especially as it only meant 'country-dweller', so isn't a terrible insult.

6) I don't think I'll set any more books in the dark ages, unless you count the 9th century, which I'm busy writing right now.

Private (trooper in the cavalry), corporal (no lance-corporal in the Napoleonic army), sergeant (various types of sergeant, but this reply can't go on forever!). Those are the non-commissioned officers. The commissioned officers were: ensign, lieutenant, captain, major, lieutenant-colonel, colonel, brigadier general, lieutenant general, general, field-marshal.

Yes, and I'm not telling. Sorry.

I may be in Washington D.C. in the early part of next year for the American release of The Last Kingdom. Keep an eye on the Diary page as details will be posted there as soon as we receive them.


Q

Hi Bernard, I've just been reading a letter in the Your Questions section from someone who asks you to write about the 27th Inniskillings. Having just finished Sharpes' Waterloo ( for the second time) I can say that you have inded written about them. They were at Waterloo occupying the area formerly, and briefly, held by the Dutch Belgians. Unable to deploy into line because of the constant threat of cavalry the Inniskillings were forced to remain in square for most of the day and were almost entirely battered to death by the french artillery. I've read other accounts of Waterloo which also make reference to that square which held its ranks even in death. My question is probably stupid but how did the rank and file know where to position themselves when ordered to form up? I suppose they had drill practices but did each man have his own appointed place? Being in the middle of a square - or at the back of a french column - must have had a much better survival rate than being in the front ranks - who decided? I was interested in your description of modern Waterloo. I'm determined to get there one day - hopefully in 2015. Is there an "atmosphere" or have the ghosts been chased away by the souvenir kiosks? Regards, Fiona

A

Who decided? I guess it was the luck of wherever you happened to parade in a company the first time you were ever formed up - though some daft officers did like to array the men according to height. But they were extremely well drilled so, when an order came to form square, they knew precisely where to go because they'd done it a hundred times before, But thanks for reminding me of the 27th! And Waterloo? I don't find it as atmospheric as other battlefields, though Hougoumont still has a brooding atmosphere. The main valley has been disfigured with too many monuments, notably the Dutch-Belgian Lion Mound, which is a monstrosity ('they've spoiled my battlefield', the Duke of Wellington complained when he saw it). But it is worth a visit and I suspect I might see you there in 2015!


Q

Dear Mr Cornwel, I have to say that I think your books are fantastic and I have liked every book of yours that I have read (Warlord Chronicles, Grail Quest, Gallows Theif, Stonehenge, Sharpe' Tiger, Triumph, Fortress, Havoc and almost finished Trafalgar.) My favourite series is the Warlord Chronicles and they are also now some of my favourite books. I have read the Last Kingdom's first chapter and I cant wait for it to come out and at the moment, I am reading the Sharpe series in chronological order (although I read Havoc first because it was cheap at a supermarket.) and am finding them very good, gritty adventure books. Just a few questions: 1) You mention finding the characters names for the Warlord Chronicles in records. What are the records called? I would love to look through them. 2) I heard they are making more in The Sharpe series for TV, will they fill in the gaps of the ones they have done or are they re-doing them all in chronological order like the books? 3) Will you ever write a novel on Nelson's battle at the Nile? and finally 4) Will you ever write a novel/series on Harold and the conquest of England? Thanks again for the excellent books, Louis Reed

A

1) Basically whatever's left from the period! We have the historian Gildas's book, there are some documents, old poems, saints' lives, deeds, wills, grave inscriptions. They're scattered all over the place, so it's hard to point you in one direction. I'd start with Gildas's book - De Excidio et Conquestu Brittaniae - and see if you can find a modern translation - it does exist in various anthologies of Arthurian material.

2) There may be a new Sharpe TV series in 2005 - an adaptation of Sharpe's Tiger and Sharpe's Fortress, but nothing is definite just yet.

3) & 4) Probably neither!


Q

SR. CORNWELL... HI... I SALUTE YOU... I'M FROM BRAZIL (ACTUALLY I AM AT LONDON) AND ONE OF YOUR HUGE LEGION OF FANS... SORRY BY THE INFOMALITY... BUT... YOU RULE... Mr. CORNWELL... I WOULD LIKE TO GET A DEEPER DESCRIPTION OF DERFEL... ARTHUR... CEINWYN... AND OTHERS GREAT CHARACTERS FROM ARTHUR'S CRONICLES... I AM ALSO A HISTORIAN... AND I WANT TO WRITE A BOOK THAT RESUMES THE BRITAIN'S HISTORY AND IT'S STORIES! I ALSO WOULD LIKE TO ADD THAT THE CURSE THAT NIMUE CAST AT CEINWYN IT WAS VERY INTERESTING... I ALSO WOULD LIKE IF YOU COULD GIVE ME SOME LINKS OF CELTIC RELIGION... OR A SITE OR BOOK THAT EXPLAINS THE GODS THAT WERE NAMED AT THE STORY... NOW I LEAVE... I HAVE GREAT RESPECT TO YOU... GOODBYE AND KEEP WRITING YOUR FASCINATING BOOKS... THAT STUN ME WITH YOUR WISDOM!! Bruno L.P.

A

A deeper description? There isn't one! He's a very shadowy figure. As for the gods, etc, I'd suggest you use your Library Loan service to get hold of The Celtic World, edited by Miranda Green (Routledge, New York and London, 1995), which has a very good section on Celtic religion.


Q

I just heard about the upcoming TV series about Sharpe in India, possibly to start shooting next year. That's great! Is it planned to shoot all 4 pre-Rifles books are just a few? On the other end of Sharpe's lifespan, I have a suggestion for the final book: Sharpe's Alamo. Your thoughts? Rich

A

I'm not sure it will happen - still a few obstacles to overcome - but the plan is to shoot two. Sharpe would make a good Texan, wouldn't he? But I doubt he will! Thanks anyway.


Q

I am a 15 year old school student and I began reading your novels at the start of the year and have been enthralled by them all. First I read the Arthur books and I am trying to read the Sharpe books in near chronological order. I love how you have made me feel as if I am in the story. It almost feels as if I can actually hear the bullets flying past me. Another thing I love about this series of novels is that whilst telling the story you educate the reader so you can almost think like a soldier. There are three questions I would like to ask you. My first question is how did you fit the fictional characters into the story around the real characters whilst still keeping it story as close to the actual battles as you can? You have obviously put a lot of resarch into making these novels. I would love one day to visit the locations for the battles of the Sharpe series but have you visited every location for the battles and are they exactly as they are described in your novels? Finally are your ideas for each series something that you have been interested in since childhood? I eagerly await your reply, David Hart

A

I've visited all of the sites except Toulouse, where the battlefield has vanished beneath the city's sprawl. How do I fit the two together? By remembering that I'm a story-teller before I'm an historian, which means that the fiction takes precedence. So real events and real people take second place to the fiction, but I try very hard not to cheat the history too badly and it's astonishing how well the two can fit together. A lot of what I write about has interested me since childhood. Reading C. S. Forester's Hornblower series when I was young greatly influenced my decision to write the Sharpe series.


Q

I have seen a book called FALLEN ANGELS coming out in August. Is it by you and what's it about? Geriant Williams

A

Fallen Angels, by Susannah Kells (and Bernard Cornwell) was originally published in 1984. The book is now being re-published by HarperCollins in the UK. It takes place during the French Revolution and contains some of the same characters as the first book by Susannah Kells (and Bernard Cornwell) - A Crowning Mercy. Click on the 'Other Books' link for more information.


Q

Having read through the brilliant first chapter of The Last Kingdom, and reading the blurb a second time, I have to wonder, is this the first book in a series? It is a period in history that interests me greatly, and seeing it written over many books would enthrall me as much as the Warlords trilogy did. -Lawrence Richards

A

It is - and I'm working on the second book right now. No title yet, but when I think of one I'll let you know!


Q

I am all at sea. I was looking up Sharpe's old regiment the 33rd, and discovered as you'll already know that they were the 1st Yorkshire, West Riding... I was under the impression that it was an infantry Regiment, am I just being ignorant? Does 'Riding' mean something else military wise? Did the Regiment change at some point into cavalry? Is this source just messing with my mind? ack, sorry for sounding stupid. All at sea. James Trethowan

A

The 33rd are now the Duke of Wellington's Regiment, and are still an infantry unit. They are, as you say, associated with the West Riding of Yorkshire, and you have been understandably misled by the word 'Riding' which has nothing to do with horses, but comes from an Old Norse word meaning 'a third part', and back in the days when Yorkshire was settled by Norsemen (Vikings) they divided the county into three parts, three Ridings, the East, West and North, which are still recognised, but ceased to be official administrative areas in 1974.


Q

Hi Mr Cornwell (Or Bernard if you prefer!) I'm a fan of both your Sharpe work and the Hornblower stories- would you ever consider doing a 'crossover' story between the two or do copyright and legal stuff prevent?- can't help thinking that it would be fun- but just 'the idle thoughts of an idle fellow'. Dean Watson

A

You are right - the copyright and legal stuff would be a nightmare.