Your Questions

Q

Hello Bernard: It was nice to meet you here in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada after enjoying your books. It was late in the day and you appeared tired so I was loath to pump you with questions. I have a question regarding the rifles in the Sharpe series. How were they different from a musket? My understanding (correct me if I am wrong) is that the word rifle comes from the term rifling, the barrel grooves that give a bullet its spin and prevents it from tumbling in flight. Sharpe's rifles were muzzle loaders, were they rifled? What would be the advantage of putting a spin on a ball? Thanks for the great reads.
Frank Greenough

A

You're right - they were rifled. Seven grooves making a quarter turn down the length of the barrel - and the advantage of putting a spin on the ball is that it makes the ball far more accurate. Muskets were horribly inaccurate, but a Baker Rifle in good hands was deadly.


Q

Firstly I must say sorry. This is the first time I ever put down a Sharpe book (or any book) down halfway through to read a different book. My only excuse was that it was a book by my other favourite author (Dan Abnett). And I will get back to reading Sharpe's Siege a.s.a.p.! Thanks for the hours spent reading the great adventures of Sharpe and Co. I think its great that you've got a site where you can answer questions from the fans, which brings me to my question: Why in Sharpes Havoc did you let Sharpe remain a free agent, so to speak, and let Lieutenant Vicente 'get the girl' instead? thanks. Euan

A

Because it seemed a good idea at the time. Don't know I can tell you more than that!


Q

Dear Bernard, have there ever been any moments after publication when you have regretted killing off characters, characters which could have proven useful to enhance future plots? Ahmed in 'Sharpe's Fortress' for example, would you have been able to continue his character for a couple more books, or would he have hindered more than helped your flow of writing? Come to think of it, were there any characters, unlikely as it is, you wished you killed off but were not able to?! Many thanks, Toby

A

I wish I'd never killed off Obadiah Hakeswill! As for the rest? Not really. And I don't think I've regretted leaving characters alive - they can always get their proper dues in a future book.


Q

Dear Mister Cornwell, Just want to ask some questions. Will you be coming near Ireland in the near future for book signing. Very interesting. Another question is; what month was Sharpe born in? Was it June or July 1777. Sources are confusing. Thanks a million, continue the Sharpe Legacy. Greatest reading ever. Quite influencing. Colum O'Rourke.

A

I don't know what the sources are - did I ever mention his birthdate in any of the books? In my notes - made long before the first book was written - he was born on June 23rd, 1777. Ireland is not on the calendar at the moment, but I hope to be there at some point!


Q

I am currently researching Arthurian history. (Incidently, thanks to your Warlord chronicles which remain my most read and loved books from the time I first picked them off my dad's book shelf to this day!) Much of the books' action takes place in the Welsh counties. Whilst I am well aware that the books are fictional, I also know you did much research on the subject. Please could you enlighten me as to which sources led you to place the action in the Welsh counties? All the historians that I seem to be reading are claiming the historical Arthur was infact fighting most of his battles in Scotland. I think I'm more inclined to believe Wales and Cornwall were the actual setting, but I don't know where to look or what to read to aid my theory! Thank you for your help. And for the books, they are without a doubt the most inspiring tales I have read. Annie Evershed

A

It's a tough one. Northern historians fancy Scotland, the rest go for Wales and the West Country. The truth is we have no good sources, so it's impossible to point you at a book and say the answer lies within, because it doesn't. But my reasoning goes something like this. The historical Arthur made his name by fighting the invading Saxons. The Saxons, we know, started their incursions in the south-east. Their natural invasion route is up the Thames valley which leads to - the west country and Wales. The legend of Arthur was carried by the defeated Britons west into Wales and north into Scotland, so it's quite possible that there are two separate strands remembering the same events but locating them close to home - one west, one north. The great thing about the Arthur legends is that they're endlessly malleable - so you can make of them what you will, but my money's still on Wales and the west country.


Q

Hi, I have just read Sharpe's Tiger, Triumph and Fortress and thought they were brilliant. As I was browsing in my nearby Ottakars it showed that chronologically speaking (life of Sharpe not publication) the last book is Sharpe's Devil - do you have any plans to write further adventures of Sharpe after 1821, perhaps he could go to Egypt and help in deciphering the Rosetta stone (Like Sharpe would be able to do that, well it is fiction lol) or perhaps the Anglo-Burmese war of 1823? Joshua Selig

A

I honestly don't know if I'll write Sharpe past 1815 again - my inclination is not to do it, but who knows? And, knowing Sharpe, I somehow doubt he'd be really interested in the Rosetta Stone! But who knows?


Q

Dear Mr. Cornwell, I am curious--why did you decide to have Jane Gibbons change from a brave, caring young wife to an adulterous thief? Such a change seems extraordinary to me. Peter Shea

A

Because sometimes the characters decide their own destiny and I have remarkably little to do with it, and I fear that's what happened in that case.


Q

Dear Mr. Cornwell, I am currently reading Sharpe's Revenge, and I have watched a couple of the movies. I love your style of writing and the characters you create. But what interests me the most isn't an it, but who. The riflemen fascinate me and I was wondering if you knew where I could find the lyrics to "Over the Hills and Far Away" Thank You. Your Fan Jacob Dorn

A

You can find the lyrics inside the CD of the same name. To obtain the CD, you can go to the Sharpe books page of this website, there you will find a link to 'Suggestions for Further Reading'. Go to that page and then scroll down to the 14th listing which is 'Over the Hills and Far Away - the Music of Sharpe'. You will find a link directly to Amazon.co.uk where the CD can be purchased. (You might be able to find it other places as well - such as through the Sharpe Appreciation Society, another link available on the Sharpe books page).


Q

Hello! I loved the King Arthur trilogy you did and I just wanted to know whether the film that's coming out in the summer is adapted from them? Thanks for your time!
Geriant Williams

A

No, it is not.


Q

Dear Mr. Cornwell, Wellington is always described as a miliary genius, yet from the descriptions of the battles I have read in your books, it seems that more often than not, Wellington blunders or does nothing special, and this is only righted by the skill of his troops and subordinates, the location of the battle, or the work of his inteligence staff. For example, in Sharpe's sword, although, I think I am right in saying that the spies in the book did not exist, Wellington places his troops behind the curve of the river, and Marmont attacks, thinking it is a deception, and the main body of his troops has marched West, yet a main reason for this is the work of Wellington's intelligence officers, persuarding the Marquesa into writing a false letter. And when the 3rd in command of the French army advances the Main French column, rather than a stroke of genius from Wellington, it is the bravery of the South Essex (presumably some other regiment in Real life) that stops retreating and forces the column onto the 6th division. Secondly, at Fuentes D'orno, Wellington splits his army and the whole smaller section looks to be enveloped, until Black Bob and the light division pull off some incredible soldiering, and saves Wellington from defeat. Then at other battles it seems not that Wellington has blundered or made any mistake, but neither has he made any briliant plan to defeat the enemy, such as the battle described at the beginning of Sharpe's Fortress, when it is the sheer stoic determination of the highlanders that defeats the enemy, marching in a blunt, unsubtle, un-inspiring advance at the enemy ridge. At Waterloo it seems to me that had Ney not thrown away the French cavalry and had Grouchy come to Napoleons aide in time, and had the British troops not been so brave withstanding the constant artillery bombardment and then face up to the Imperial guard, and all the armies of France, then it would have been Napoleons Brilliance that won the day. Do you hold the view that Wellington was a genius? The British infantry are always described in your books as firing faster than the French some 15 seconds per shot, with the French at some 20 seconds per shot (am I correct in this assumptiom) and that the rifles fired at some 30 seconds or more per shot? If I am right, then by the American civil war, and the Starbuck Chronicles how fast was the rate of fire of the average line infantry (assuming they were using non-repeating rifles)? Finally do you hold the opinion, that had the English, or French or any other Major European power joined the war on the side of the confederates, that they would have then eventualy won the war? Sorry this is all rather long winded, William Richards

A

Was Wellington a genius? Of course he was a genius. Would you want to fight him? Look at his record, for God's sake! Not one lost battle - you think that's an accident? And Salamanca was an encounter battle, two armies on the move, and it takes skill of an extraordinarily high order to fight an encounter battle - you don't choose your position, but make use of what there is and outmanouevre the enemy. And Craufurd doesn't save Wellington from defeat at Fuentes d'Onoro - W knew the risk he was running, took it deliberately, and sent Craufurd to do the necessary when the risk proved too much. Craufurd didn't just swan off on his own. As for Waterloo, oh dear. W fought there because he was assured that Blucher was coming, he knew the quality of his men ('if we have enough of that article' - meaning the redcoats - 'then we can do the business'), and Ney might have thrown away Napoleon's cavalry, but Uxbridge threw away Wellington's horsemen. Wellington once remarked that French campaign plans were like very beautiful leather harness sets, but when a piece broke it was impossible to mend. His plans, he said, were made of rope - when they broke he tied a knot. Being a great general is not having everything go to plan ('all plans collapse on meeting reality' - who said that?) but in reacting to changing circumstances. He was a genius.

The American Civil War was a period of rapid change - the initial rate of fire is about the same because they're all using muzzle loading guns - the rate might have been quickened a little because they had percussion caps instead of flints - but then, in mid war, the first practical breech-loaders arrive with ready made cartridges, and then the rate streaks up - 10 or more a minute? I'm sure there is a good source that would answer you more accurately - I don't have one to hand, but broadly I'm pretty sure I'm right.

And your last question - If the Brits had come in? Quite possible. Been horribly messy. Attacks from Canada, the northern blockade of the southern ports destroyed by the Royal Navy, reinforcements into Georgia. The French? Navy wasn't nearly as formidable as Britain's, so more doubtful.