Hello,
The first War trials were held after the US Civil War.
Henry Wirtz the Swiss born commandant of the Confederate Prison Camp : Andersonville was the only Criminal prosecuted. They were a small number of trials held in Leipzig 1921 resulting from the first World War. War Trials gained in importance after World War Two, the Nuremburg Trials were seen to try the surviving Culprits and are held in The Hague currently. Do you think Napoleon should have been tried as a War Criminal instead of being exiled twice?
Regards
Adrian.
I think exile was the right answer, and that punishment was achieved twice without any trial. The Prussians wanted to execute him in 1815, but the Duke of Wellington stamped on that proposal. There was no precedent then for 'war trials', which doesn't mean that they couldn't have happened, and the returning French government (royalist) held plenty of trials for treason which ended in death sentences - poor Marshal Ney who deserved better. I suspect it would have been difficult to have established a War Crimes Tribunal, and it's arguable that all sides were guilty - witness the British army's excesses at Badajoz and San Sebastian. I would stick with exile for Napoleon - Saint Helena made him thoroughly miserable, which was punishment enough.