Hi Bernard Have long been a fan of all of your books, however please take a moment for a spot of wild speculation. When you consider the rate of fire of the muzzle loaded infantry weapons of the Napoleonic era used at say Waterloo and the Longbow used at Agincourt, and the very close range that both of these battles were fought, would the longbow have been more effective? Martin Milton-White
It would have been far more effective! So much so that the Duke of Wellington enquired, during the Peninsular Wars, about the possibility of raising a Corps of Longbowmen for service in Spain, but he was told there simple weren't enough trained archers to make it feasible. If you have 1000 muskets then their accuracy is lousy - certainly nothing above 100 paces will be remotely accurate, and their rate of fire will be between three and four shots a minute, so be kind and say four, and you have 4000 missiles a minute which are useless beyond 150 paces. Face them with 300 longbowmen who are wickedly accurate at 150 paces and they're loosing 15 arrows a minute which means they're shooting 4,500 missiles in a minute. There's no contest! Most of the musketeers would be dead or wounded before they even got into effective range, but it took ten years dedication to make an archer . . . . . so the musket triumphed.