Dear Mr Cornwell, I am a bit reticent about doing this, with a man of your proven and well-merited literary eminence, but feel I should. Read with great interest your article on Agincourt in the Daily Mail this week and your frequent use of the word pole-axe. I too believed this was the correct spelling, until I visited the excellent Leeds Armouries. There I witnessed a reconstructed 'duel' between two protagonists - one with a poll-axe! Before the event he described what he was going to do and spoke about the misconception in the meaning and thus the spelling of the word. As with poll tax ( a tax on heads, i.e., polls!)the poll-axe was designed to smite an opponent on the head - the poll. Not because it was on the end of a pole. An easy mistake but he was quite explicit. So...you surely knew this and if so why the wrong spelling? Was it because the public perceived it this way? Please advise. Shaun Ivory
Certainly the original spelling is pollax (insofar as mediaeval spelling was consistent). Chaucer gives 'polax'. Poleaxe arrives early and stays . . and is the form preferred by the Oxford English Dictionary, so I'm happy with it. You know what it means!