Dear Bernard,I wanted to say that I appreciate your work,you´re the best in what you do!I have two questions for you,first I wanted to know when will Sword Song be released here in Brazil,and second,when and why the shield wall stopped being "used",because in the saxon stories it stills common,but when we see movies like Brave Heart they don´t use it anymore. Thank you for the attention,Lucas
I'm not exactly sure when Sword Song will be released in Brazil, but I believe Lords of the North was released there last November so I suspect it will be October or November of this year for the next book. There is a link to a Brazilian website on the Diary page of my website, perhaps you'll find the answer there?
I don't think you can rely on Braveheart as an accurate guide to history; to Mel Gibson's obsessions, yes, but as history it fulfils Henry Ford's expectations. The shield wall hangs on into mediaeval times, but with crucial changes. The first was the rise of the mounted knight, who dominates the battlefield from the 11th to the 13th century, but far more important was the advent of effective missile warfare, which really means the longbow. The longbow effectively ends the supremacy of the mounted warrior and drives men-at-arms back to their feet, so that at Agincourt the main fighting is entirely between men on foot. Real close-quarter, arms-length, nasty fighting, but it is no longer a shield wall because a second effect of the longbow was to increase the protective capacity of armour to the point that a knight would no longer carry a shield because his plate armour was protection enough. Nevertheless the clash of the men-at-arms at Agincourt was a battle that Uhtred would have recognised. In the 15th century we see the rise of the missile (firearms) and so the reliance on close-packed infantry using arms-length weaponry more or less vanishes.