Dear Mr. Cornwell, just a quick question please. The battalions of the Union Army during the American Civil War - did they have flank companies; one of grenadiers and one of light? Or was their battalions just made up of battalion companies? Many Thanks Andrew
No - the formal arrangement of grenadier and light companies is really a Napoleonic feature . . . though it certainly predates the Napoleonic wars. The grenadier company was usually the 'shock' troops, the big guys who supposedly would lead an assault and (at one time) were armed with grenades. The light company was skirmishers. I seem to recall that some Civil War battalions had dedicated skirmishers, but can't recall any that had grenadiers.